Forks Over Knives: Nourishing Inside and Out

In today’s modern society, it’s not uncommon to find individuals constantly seeking new ways to improve their health and overall well-being. With the abundance of information available at our fingertips, it can be overwhelming to sift through the countless diets and lifestyle choices claiming to be the key to optimal health. However, one documentary, “Forks Over Knives,” has managed to catch the attention of health-conscious individuals around the world. This thought-provoking film explores the impact of a plant-based diet on our bodies and the astonishing benefits it can provide, both internally and externally. In the style of Dr. Atul Gawande, let us delve into the depths of this revolutionary documentary and uncover the nourishing power of choosing plants over animal products.

“Forks Over Knives,” directed by Lee Fulkerson, presents a captivating narrative that challenges the traditional beliefs surrounding nutrition and health. It delves into the research of two prominent scientists, Dr. T. Colin Campbell and Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn. The documentary follows their journeys and reveals how adopting a whole-food, plant-based diet can prevent and even reverse chronic diseases.

At the heart of this groundbreaking film lies a powerful message – that the food we consume directly influences our overall health. It delves into the notion that our diets, particularly those consisting primarily of animal products, are the root cause of various diseases plaguing modern society. This perspective is sharply contrasted with the dominant narrative perpetuated by the food industry and deep-rooted cultural norms.

One of the most compelling parts of “Forks Over Knives” is the examination of the Western diet and its correlation with chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. The film sheds light on the high prevalence of these conditions in Western countries, where diets are rich in animal products and processed foods. Dr. T. Colin Campbell, an esteemed biochemist, presents evidence from his China Study, which provides a stark contrast between Western diets and those found in rural China.

Traditional Chinese diets are predominantly plant-based, consisting of vegetables, fruits, legumes, and minimal amounts of animal products. The health outcomes of these communities significantly differ from their Western counterparts, with far lower rates of chronic diseases. This revelation challenges the very foundations of our dietary beliefs, highlighting the potential benefits of adopting a plant-based diet.

Furthermore, “Forks Over Knives” showcases the personal stories of individuals who have transformed their health through a plant-based lifestyle. These real-life accounts serve as a testament to the power of nutrition, proving that it is possible to reverse chronic diseases and improve overall well-being simply by changing what we eat. The film highlights individuals who have struggled with obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, demonstrating their remarkable recoveries after adopting a plant-based diet.

Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn, a renowned surgeon, contributes to this powerful narrative by sharing his experiences with patients suffering from heart disease. His research supports the claim that a whole-food, plant-based diet can not only prevent heart disease but also halt its progression. Esselstyn’s approach focuses on eliminating all forms of added fats, oils, and animal products from the patients’ diets. The results he has achieved with his patients are awe-inspiring, showcasing the incredible potential of a plant-based approach to healthcare.

As the documentary unfolds, it raises questions about the ethical and environmental implications of our food choices. It highlights the harmful effects of intensive animal agriculture on the environment, including deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. By advocating for a plant-based diet, “Forks Over Knives” promotes a sustainable and compassionate way of nourishing ourselves while minimizing the negative impact on our planet.

In conclusion, “Forks Over Knives” is a thought-provoking documentary that challenges the conventional wisdom surrounding nutrition and health. Through the stories of scientists, doctors, and everyday individuals, it presents a compelling argument for adopting a whole-food, plant-based diet. This film highlights the potential of plant-based nutrition to prevent and even reverse chronic diseases, demonstrating the transformative power of choosing plants over animal products. By showcasing the ethical and environmental benefits, “Forks Over Knives” encourages us to rethink our dietary choices and consider the impact they have on both our bodies and the world around us.
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The 10 best gadgets of 2023

The year 2023 is shaping up to be a great one for tech lovers. From gaming devices to smart home appliances, there are plenty of gadgets that will make your life easier, more fun, and more productive. Here are our picks for the 10 best gadgets of 2023, based on their innovation, performance, and popularity.

1. DJI Avata

If you’ve ever dreamed of flying like a bird, the DJI Avata is the gadget for you. This first-person view drone lets you control it with a headset and a joystick that mimics your hand movements. You can also use custom routes, follow a person or vehicle, and return to the starting point if it goes too far away. The DJI Avata is durable, fast, and agile, making it one of the most exciting drones on the market. (Featured image source: DJI Avata https://www.dji.com/avata)

2. Apple Watch Ultra

The Apple Watch Ultra is the ultimate smartwatch for athletes of all kinds. It is water-resistant up to 100 meters, can withstand extreme temperatures, and has a battery life of 36 hours. It also has detailed apps to track your fitness and health, such as divers, climbers, tennis players, and martial artists. The Apple Watch Ultra is not only a powerful device, but also a stylish accessory that comes in various colors and materials.

3. Beeline Velo 2

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Cycling in a city can be stressful and dangerous, especially if you don’t know where you’re going. The Beeline Velo 2 is a cycling computer that makes navigation easier and safer. It attaches to your bike and shows you minimal instructions that are based on real-life journeys. You can also see your speed, arrival time, distance, and time on this tiny device. The Beeline Velo 2 is weatherproof, battery-efficient, and compatible with most bikes.

4. HTC Vive XR Elite

Virtual reality is not just for gaming anymore. The HTC Vive XR Elite is a stand-alone mixed-reality headset that lets you experience immersive content in 4K resolution. You can also see the real world through an RGB pass-through camera, and use hand tracking or wireless controllers to interact with your environment. The HTC Vive XR Elite is comfortable, versatile, and compatible with various platforms and apps.

5. Razer Edge

The Razer Edge is a handheld gaming device that packs a lot of power and features. It has a 144-Hz refresh rate, a Snapdragon G3x Gen 1 chipset, an active-cooled processor, and 5G support. You can play games on its 6-inch screen or connect it to a TV or monitor via HDMI or USB-C. The Razer Edge also has a built-in speaker, microphone, camera, and battery that lasts up to six hours.

6. Victrola Stream Onyx

If you love vinyl records and Sonos speakers, the Victrola Stream Onyx is the perfect gadget for you. This turntable wirelessly connects and casts music to your Sonos devices, letting you enjoy your vinyl collection with high-quality sound. The Victrola Stream Onyx also has a sleek design that features an aluminum platter, a carbon fiber tonearm, and an Audio Technica VM-95 cartridge.

7. InMotion E-Skates

If you’re looking for a fun and eco-friendly way to get around town, the InMotion E-Skates are worth checking out. These electric in-line skates have two motors that can reach speeds of up to 12 mph and travel up to 10 miles on a single charge. They also have LED lights, sensors, brakes, and speakers that let you play music or take calls while skating. The InMotion E-Skates are easy to use and carry, making them ideal for urban commuters.

8. Samsung Galaxy Fold Z / OPPO Find N2 Flip

The Samsung Galaxy Fold Z is the latest iteration of Samsung’s foldable smartphone series. It has a 7.6-inch main screen that folds into a 6.2-inch cover screen, giving you more flexibility and functionality. You can use it as a tablet or a phone, depending on your needs and preferences. The Samsung Galaxy Fold Z also has impressive specs, such as a Snapdragon 888 processor, 12 GB of RAM, 256 GB of storage, and five cameras.

As for OPPO Find N2 Flip, it’s not available in the US but very hot in Asia. OPPO’s Find series is the top folding mobile phones in the market because you can hardly see the line in the screen, which Samsung has yet to overcome.

9. Philips Hue Gradient Lightstrip

The Philips Hue Gradient Lightstrip is a smart lighting device that adds ambiance and color to your home entertainment system. It syncs with your TV or music via HDMI or Bluetooth, creating dynamic lighting effects that match the content on screen or the sound in the room. You can also control it with your voice, a remote, or an app, and choose from 16 million colors and shades of white.

10. Bose QuietComfort 55

The Bose QuietComfort 55 are the best noise-canceling headphones you can buy in 2023. They have a new algorithm that adapts to your environment and preferences, blocking out unwanted sounds and enhancing the ones you want to hear. They also have a balanced and clear sound quality, a comfortable and lightweight design, and a battery life of 25 hours. The Bose QuietComfort 55 are perfect for traveling, working, or relaxing.

These are our top 10 gadgets of 2023, but there are many more to discover and enjoy. Whether you’re looking for something to improve your productivity, entertainment, or well-being, there’s a gadget out there for you.

Wealth Management: The Strategies Used by the Ultra-Rich

Wealth management is a specialized service that helps high-net-worth individuals and families to preserve and grow their assets. The ultra-rich, who have more than $30 million in investable wealth, often face complex financial challenges that require customized solutions. Some of the strategies used by the ultra-rich to manage their wealth include:

Asset allocation: This involves diversifying the portfolio across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, private equity, hedge funds, and commodities. Asset allocation helps to reduce risk, enhance returns, and optimize tax efficiency.

Estate planning: This involves creating a plan for the transfer of wealth to the next generation or to charitable causes. Estate planning helps to minimize estate taxes, avoid probate, protect assets from creditors and lawsuits, and ensure the fulfillment of the client’s wishes.

Philanthropy: This involves donating money or assets to support social or environmental causes that align with the client’s values and interests. Philanthropy helps to create a positive impact on the world, enhance the client’s reputation and legacy, and benefit from tax deductions.

Family office: This involves setting up a private company that provides comprehensive wealth management services to the client and their family members. Family office helps to consolidate and coordinate all aspects of the client’s financial affairs, such as investment management, accounting, legal, tax, insurance, education, and lifestyle.

In conclusion, wealth management is a vital service for the ultra-rich, who have complex and unique financial needs. By using strategies such as asset allocation, estate planning, philanthropy, and family office, the ultra-rich can protect and enhance their wealth, while also achieving their personal and social goals.

The importance of the microbiome for food safety, soils and nutrition

FAO, Rome – All evidence suggests that the microbiome, an emerging concept referring to the complex ecosystems made up of and by bacteria and other microorganisms, has powerful explanatory value for matters related to human, plant and planetary health.

To contribute to the scientific debate, and to stimulate and guide more of it, experts at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) have produced four new publications, and one focusing on soil health, and three scientific reviews of how microplastics, pesticide residues and veterinary medicines may impact the safety of our food supply.

“The reviews that were done on pesticides and veterinary drugs, as well as on microplastics reveal that from a methodology perspective, a lot still needs to be done to strengthen and systematize the way research is structured so that this promising field can indeed be integrated in the way we shape food standards,” said FAO Senior Food Safety Officer Catherine Bessy.

Broadly, a microbiome is the community of bacteria, fungi, archaea and other microorganism and their theatre of activity, which includes their interactions with each other and their respective environments. Microbiomes exist within and across all ecosystems, in plants, animals, soils, forests, oceans and, importantly, in humans. All vary enormously in composition and functions and over space and time but research, aided by technological advances in genomic sequencing, points to some broad patterns that may correlate to health or dysfunction for their hosts and host ecosystems. A growing corpus of evidence suggests that gut microbiome may be associated with many health and nutrition outcomes, including child stunting, obesity and overweight, cognitive functions, immune functions, among others.

Establishing causation is elusive, not least as so many domains and functions of the microbiota in any given habitat or intestine remain unknown. One common theme to the new FAO reports is that microbiome research needs a more harmonized framework.

The review recommend organizing a series of meetings with risk assessors and multidisciplinary microbiome experts to reach consensus on  definitions and establish research standards and knowledge gaps, said Carmen Diaz-Amigo, a FAO food safety specialist who helped prepare them.

Pesticide residues

While FAO, working with the World Health Organisation, has over the past 60 years produced an ample corpus of normative work on the risks pesticide residues pose to human and crop health, less is known about the impacts of long-term exposure to lower dose levels on the gut microbiome and health.

FAO experts have produced “The impact of pesticide residues on the gut microbiome and human health”, a systematic review of recent scientific work done on this topic.

Only a few pesticides have been included in microbiome research so far, and most of the studies have selected controversial ingredients such as glyphosate and chlorpyrifos – both of which command lengthy sections of FAO’s report.

While pesticide exposure in rodent models has resulted in alterations of the gut microbiome and the animal’s homeostasis in the vast majority of cases, demonstration of causality has so far been limited, often due to experiment design. One reason is that there are essential aspects of the microbiome that we do not yet understand or even know about: Thousands of newly identified microbial species are waiting for a name, and the metabolic pathways of most of what is found in faecal metagenomes, a key empirical tool, remain unknown. On top of that, there has been almost no attention yet to the way that non-bacterial microorganisms such as viruses are affected by pesticide exposure or how they contribute to microbiome-host interactions.

Defining what constitutes a healthy microbiome would be a useful step forward, though challenging as it is shaped by a multitude of factors including dietary patterns and environment conditions.

Focusing on the microbiome entails broadening analysis beyond active pesticide ingredients to consider other co-formulants included in commercial products, as well as the impact of cumulative and combined effects given real-world cases such as the common usage of different pesticides on the same crop.

Microplastics

Microplastic particles are ubiquitous contaminants whose potential impact on gut microbiomes have not yet been adequately studied, although some research has been done on aquatic animals, and it has been demonstrated that they affect microbial communities in soils in ways that can eventually effect entire food webs. Also of concern is that tiny plastic particles can absorb other contaminants on their surface and host biofilms that act as carriers of pathogenic vectors and antimicrobial resistance.

In “The impact of microplastics on the gut microbiome and health – A food safety perspective”, FAO experts note science in this field is still in its infancy, identify knowledge gaps, and flag the kind of research needed to contribute to more robust risk assessments and regulatory decisions.

Residues of veterinary medicines

Studies have found that around two-thirds of pharmaceuticals that humans use orally are metabolized by at least one strain of gut bacteria, and that the gene transfer rate in intestinal microbiota is 25 times higher than in other environments.

That makes the impact of medicinal drugs of particular interest. However, most studies evaluating their impact are scoped within the clinical context, which is inadequate to evaluate the effects of veterinary drug residues, which may accumulate through chronic exposure at levels significantly lower than those used in preventive or therapeutic treatments.

In “The impact of veterinary drug residues on the gut microbiome and human health,’’ FAO experts map out ways that future research can be made more systematic, emphasizing the need for more longitudinal studies, the definition and validation of microbiome-related biomarkers, and a focus on determining causality, among other themes.

Soils

In another paper, published in Nature Communications, Ronald Vargas, FAO soil expert and secretary of the Global Soil Partnership, calls for explicitly recognizing that soil microbiomes need explicit consideration in order to achieve One Health goals.

Healthy soil microbiomes are an important factor underpinning global food security. Those with low diversity, however, have been linked to the transfer of the causal agent of typhoid to plants, edible fruits and seeds.

Understanding soil microbiomes is complex as while gut microbiomes are hosted by discrete biological organisms such as people, whose health can be monitored, soil is a habitat for a host of microbiota acting in a continuum of interacting functions, responses and resilience.

Vargas and his co-authors suggested a five-step road map for how to include soil microbiomes in One Health frameworks. Above all, a network of knowledge hubs is critical for collecting, storing and integrating soil microbiome data, including facts related to human pathogens, pollutants and Anti-Microbial Resistance. The Global Soil Partnership, hosted by FAO, could serve as a backbone for such a hub, which among other tasks could help bring together currently fragmented data sets generated by a tremendous surge in the past decade.

Photo by Manikandan Annamalai on Unsplash

Casual Style: How to Master the Art of Effortless Chic

Casual style is not about looking sloppy or careless. It’s about finding the perfect balance between comfort and elegance, simplicity and sophistication, practicality and flair. Casual style is the art of making it look like you didn’t try too hard, but still managed to create a stunning outfit that suits your personality and occasion.

But how do you achieve this effortless chic? Here are some tips and tricks to help you master casual style.

1. Choose quality fabrics and fit

One of the most important aspects of casual style is choosing clothes that are made of high-quality fabrics and fit you well. Quality fabrics will last longer, feel better on your skin, and look more expensive than cheap ones. Fit is also crucial, as clothes that are too tight, too loose, or too wrinkled will ruin your casual look. You want clothes that hug your curves, but not in a vulgar way, and that allow you to move freely and comfortably.

2. Mix and match colors and patterns

Another key element of casual style is mixing and matching colors and patterns to create interest and contrast in your outfit. You don’t have to stick to neutrals or solids, as long as you know how to combine them harmoniously. For example, you can pair a striped shirt with a floral skirt, or a navy blazer with a red dress. The trick is to balance the proportions and tones of your colors and patterns, and to avoid clashing or overwhelming combinations.

3. Accessorize wisely

Accessories are the finishing touch of any outfit, and they can make or break your casual style. You don’t want to overdo it with too many or too flashy accessories, as they will distract from your overall look and make you seem like you’re trying too hard. Instead, opt for simple and versatile accessories that complement your outfit and add some personality. For example, you can wear a scarf, a hat, a belt, a watch, a necklace, or a pair of earrings that match your color scheme or theme.

4. Layer smartly

Layering is another great way to achieve casual style, as it adds depth and dimension to your outfit and allows you to adapt to different weather conditions and occasions. However, layering can also go wrong if you don’t do it smartly. You don’t want to pile on too many layers that make you look bulky or sloppy, or that clash with each other. Instead, choose layers that work well together and that enhance your silhouette and style. For example, you can wear a denim jacket over a dress, a cardigan over a shirt, or a coat over a sweater.

5. Be confident and comfortable

Finally, the most important tip for mastering casual style is to be confident and comfortable in what you wear. Casual style is not about following trends or rules, but about expressing yourself and feeling good in your own skin. You don’t have to copy anyone else’s style or wear something that doesn’t suit you or make you happy. You just have to find your own casual style that reflects your personality, mood, and lifestyle.

Casual style is not hard to achieve if you follow these tips and tricks. Remember that casual style is all about finding the perfect balance between comfort and elegance, simplicity and sophistication, practicality and flair. With casual style, you can look chic without looking like you tried too hard.

Y2K Fashion: The Most-Googled Trend of 2023

If you’ve been browsing the internet lately, you might have noticed a surge of interest in Y2K fashion. Y2K, or the year 2000, was a pivotal moment in the history of style, culture and technology. It marked the dawn of a new millennium, the peak of the dot-com boom and the birth of many iconic trends that still influence us today.

But what exactly is Y2K fashion? And why is it so popular in 2023?

What is Y2K fashion?

Y2K fashion is a term that refers to the clothing and accessories that were popular around the turn of the century, from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. It was influenced by a variety of factors, such as:

  • The rise of the internet and digital media, which created a globalized and diverse fashion scene.
  • The emergence of new genres of music, such as pop, hip-hop, R&B and techno, which inspired colorful and flashy outfits.
  • The anticipation and anxiety of the Y2K bug, which was a feared computer glitch that could cause chaos on January 1st, 2000.
  • The optimism and excitement of entering a new era, which encouraged experimentation and innovation.

Some of the key features of Y2K fashion include:

  • Low-rise jeans, cargo pants, mini skirts and dresses with slits.
  • Crop tops, halter tops, tube tops and spaghetti straps.
  • Logos, slogans, graphics and prints on clothing and accessories.
  • Metallics, glitter, sequins, rhinestones and holographic materials.
  • Fur, leather, denim, mesh and velour fabrics.
  • Chunky shoes, platform sandals, sneakers and boots.
  • Sunglasses, chokers, hoop earrings, belly chains and hair clips.

Some of the celebrities that epitomized Y2K fashion include:

  • Britney Spears
  • Christina Aguilera
  • Jennifer Lopez
  • Paris Hilton
  • Destiny’s Child
  • Spice Girls
  • NSYNC
  • Eminem

Why is Y2K fashion popular in 2023?

Y2K fashion has been making a comeback in recent years, especially among Gen Z and millennials who grew up or were born around that time. There are several reasons why this trend has resurfaced in 2023:

  • Nostalgia: Many people have fond memories of the Y2K era and want to relive or recreate them through fashion. They also seek comfort and familiarity in times of uncertainty and change.
  • Retro-futurism: Many people are fascinated by how the past imagined the future and how it differs from the present. They also appreciate the creativity and optimism of Y2K fashion.
  • Individuality: Many people want to express their unique personality and style through fashion. They also enjoy mixing and matching different elements from different eras and cultures.
  • Sustainability: Many people are conscious of the environmental impact of fast fashion and prefer to shop second-hand or vintage clothing. They also value quality and durability over quantity and trends.

How to rock Y2K fashion in 2023?

If you’re interested in trying out Y2K fashion in 2023, here are some tips on how to pull it off:

  • Don’t be afraid to experiment: Y2K fashion is all about having fun and being yourself. You can mix and match different pieces, colors, patterns and textures to create your own look.
  • Balance your proportions: Y2K fashion often involves showing some skin or wearing tight-fitting clothing. To avoid looking too revealing or uncomfortable, you can balance your outfit with some loose or layered items.
  • Accessorize wisely: Y2K fashion is also known for its bold and quirky accessories. To avoid looking too cluttered or tacky, you can choose one or two statement pieces that complement your outfit.
  • Update your classics: Y2K fashion is not only about copying the past but also adapting it to the present. You can update your classic items with some modern twists or details that suit your taste.

Y2K fashion is more than just a trend. It’s a celebration of a time that shaped our culture, technology and style. Whether you’re feeling nostalgic or adventurous, you can join the fun by adding some Y2K flair to your wardrobe. You might be surprised by how much you enjoy it!

How will the Russia-Ukraine war ends? 3 hypothetical scenarios

The war between Russia and Ukraine has been raging for more than a year, with no sign of a peaceful resolution. The conflict has claimed thousands of lives, displaced millions of people, and threatened the stability of Europe and the world. How will this war end? Here are three possible scenarios, based on the current situation and the interests of the main actors involved.

Scenario 1: A negotiated settlement

This is the most desirable outcome for both sides, as well as for the international community. A negotiated settlement would involve a ceasefire, a withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukrainian territory, and a political dialogue to address the root causes of the conflict. The settlement would also respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, while granting some degree of autonomy to the pro-Russian regions in the east. The settlement would be backed by guarantees from the United States, the European Union, and other key players, who would provide economic and security assistance to both countries.

This scenario would require a significant shift in the positions of both Russia and Ukraine, as well as a willingness to compromise and cooperate. Russia would have to accept that its annexation of Crimea is illegal and irreversible, and that it cannot impose its will on its neighbor by force. Ukraine would have to acknowledge that it cannot defeat Russia militarily, and that it has to address the legitimate grievances and aspirations of its eastern population. Both sides would have to overcome their mutual distrust and hostility, and engage in a constructive dialogue.

The chances of this scenario happening are low, but not impossible. The main obstacle is the lack of political will and leadership on both sides, as well as the influence of hardliners who oppose any form of dialogue or concession. The pressure from the international community, especially from the United States and the European Union, could play a positive role in facilitating a diplomatic solution, but it could also backfire if it is seen as too intrusive or biased.

Scenario 2: A frozen conflict

This is the most likely outcome for the foreseeable future, given the current stalemate and deadlock. A frozen conflict would mean that the war would continue at a low intensity, with occasional flare-ups and skirmishes, but without any major escalation or breakthrough. The status quo would be maintained, with Russia controlling Crimea and parts of eastern Ukraine, and Ukraine holding the rest of its territory. The conflict would remain unresolved, but not unmanageable.

This scenario would be acceptable for Russia, which would achieve its main objectives of preventing Ukraine from joining NATO or the European Union, and keeping it within its sphere of influence. It would also be tolerable for Ukraine, which would preserve its independence and sovereignty, and continue its integration with the West. It would also be convenient for the international community, which would avoid a direct confrontation with Russia or a humanitarian catastrophe in Ukraine.

However, this scenario would also entail significant costs and risks for all parties involved. It would prolong the suffering and insecurity of the people on both sides of the front line, who would face violence, displacement, poverty, and human rights violations. It would also undermine the stability and prosperity of the region, which would suffer from economic sanctions, political isolation, and social polarization. It would also create a dangerous precedent for other conflicts around the world, where external actors could intervene militarily to change borders or support separatist movements.

Scenario 3: An escalated full-scale war

This is the worst-case scenario for everyone involved, as well as for the world at large. A full-scale war would mean that the conflict would escalate into an open and direct confrontation between Russia and Ukraine, with possible involvement of other countries or alliances. The war would be devastating for both sides, causing massive casualties, destruction, displacement, and humanitarian crises. The war could also spread beyond the region, triggering a global crisis or even a nuclear confrontation.

This scenario would be disastrous for Russia, which would face international isolation, economic collapse, political turmoil, and military defeat. It would also be catastrophic for Ukraine, which would lose its sovereignty, territory, and identity as a nation. It would also be calamitous for the international community, which would witness a breakdown of the rules-based order, a violation of human rights, and a threat to peace and security.

The chances of this scenario happening are very low, but not zero. The main trigger could be an accidental or intentional provocation, such as a terrorist attack, a false flag operation, or a miscalculation by either side. The main deterrent could be the awareness of the consequences and the costs of such a war, as well as the pressure from the public opinion and the civil society, who would demand a peaceful resolution of the conflict.

In the end, we all hope for the best that the war will end ASAP.

Why reading newspapers are more preferred by older means?

Attention, news enthusiasts and seasoned readers! In a world dominated by digital media, there’s something undeniably alluring about the old-fashioned charm of newspapers. While younger generations may prefer to get their daily dose of information from online sources, older people still hold steadfastly to the tradition of reading newspapers. But why? What is it about these tangible pieces of paper that continues to captivate and enthrall our elders? We’ll explore the reasons why reading newspapers remains a cherished pastime for many older individuals. 

The Benefits of Reading Newspapers

Newspapers have long been a trusted source of information, and there are several reasons why older people still prefer to read them. Newspapers provide a concise summary of the top stories of the day. With headlines that catch your attention, you can quickly get up to speed on what’s happening in the world.

But it’s not just about staying informed; newspapers offer in-depth analysis and opinion pieces that delve deeper into important issues. These articles give readers a chance to gain a more comprehensive understanding and form their own opinions based on well-researched facts.

Another advantage is the offline reading experience that newspapers provide. Unlike digital platforms where distractions abound, reading a physical newspaper allows for uninterrupted focus. There’s something satisfying about flipping through the pages, feeling the texture under your fingertips as you absorb each article.

For many older individuals, reading newspapers also evokes nostalgia and familiarity with print. It brings back memories of sitting at breakfast tables or sharing news over coffee with friends and family. The tactile nature of holding an actual newspaper creates a sense of connection to simpler times.

Additionally, trust and credibility play significant roles in why older people gravitate towards newspapers. Established publications have built their reputation over decades by delivering accurate reporting backed by rigorous fact-checking processes. This reliability instills confidence in readers who value accuracy above all else.

Moreover, there are cognitive benefits associated with reading printed materials like newspapers. Studies indicate that engaging in focused reading improves memory retention and concentration skills – qualities particularly valued by older adults looking to keep their minds sharp.

On an emotional level, reading newspapers fosters engagement and connection with society at large. Articles often cover human interest stories or local events that resonate deeply within communities – providing opportunities for readers to feel connected to their fellow citizens on both personal and collective levels.

Local news is especially important for older individuals who want to stay involved in their communities’ happenings. Whether it’s updates on local businesses, events, or issues affecting their neighborhood, newspapers offer

Top stories of the day

We all like to stay up to date with the latest news is crucial. And for many older people, newspapers remain their go-to source for getting acquainted with the top stories of the day. But why is that? 

Newspapers offer a comprehensive overview of what’s happening both locally and globally. From politics to business news, you can find a wide range of topics covered in one place. This allows older individuals to stay informed about current events without having to navigate multiple websites or apps.

Moreover, reading about the top stories in print offers a sense of satisfaction that digital platforms often lack. The tactile experience of flipping through pages and physically holding a newspaper creates a deeper connection between readers and the content they consume.

Additionally, newspapers provide context and analysis beyond just headlines. In-depth articles delve into complex issues and provide expert opinions on various subjects. This level of detail enables older adults to gain a better understanding of important events taking place around them.

Furthermore, by focusing on top stories each day, newspapers help filter out unnecessary information overload. With limited time or attention span at hand, it becomes easier for older people to prioritize what truly matters in terms of current affairs.

Lastly but not least importantly is trustworthiness associated with printed journalism which reinforces confidence among older readership regarding facts accuracy reported by traditional media outlets as opposed to online sources where misinformation might be more prevalent.

For all these reasons combined – convenience, engagement value nostalgia from past experiences familiarity physicality cognitive benefits trust reliability factors relevance local involvement overcoming technological barriers has made reading newspapers preferred choice outdated over other forms receiving daily dose happenings

In-depth analysis and opinion pieces

In-depth analysis and opinion pieces are a key element of newspapers that older people prefer. These articles provide readers with a deeper understanding of complex issues and stimulate critical thinking. When it comes to news, business news, and current events, older individuals value in-depth analysis as it allows them to gain insights beyond the surface-level headlines. Opinion pieces offer different perspectives on various topics, encouraging readers to consider multiple viewpoints.

These types of articles also give older adults the opportunity to engage with their favorite columnists or experts who they trust for reliable information. They appreciate the expertise and knowledge these writers bring to the table.

Moreover, in-depth analysis helps older readers make sense of complicated subjects such as politics or economic trends. It provides context and explanations that may be missing from shorter news reports.

Opinion pieces allow for personal reflection and introspection, giving seniors an outlet for their own thoughts and ideas. They can relate these opinions back to their own experiences or use them as starting points for conversations with friends or family members.

In-depth analysis and opinion pieces offer a more comprehensive view of the world around us. Older individuals value this depth of coverage because it allows them to stay informed about important issues while engaging their minds intellectually

Offline reading experience

There’s something undeniably special about the experience of holding a physical newspaper in your hands. The feeling of flipping through its pages, the sound of rustling paper as you turn each one, and the distinct smell of ink are all part of what makes offline reading so unique.

In today’s digital age, where news is readily available at our fingertips, there is still a strong appeal to disconnecting from screens and immersing oneself in a purely tactile reading experience. Offline reading allows for uninterrupted focus and an escape from the constant distractions that come with online browsing.

Moreover, newspapers provide a sense of tangibility that cannot be replicated by their digital counterparts. There’s a satisfaction in physically folding or cutting out articles to save for later reference or sharing them with friends and family members who may not have access to online platforms.

Additionally, offline reading offers respite from eye strain caused by prolonged screen time. Many older individuals appreciate being able to relax with their morning cup of coffee while perusing the headlines without having to navigate complex technology or worry about battery life.

Despite advancements in digital media consumption, many older people still value the offline reading experience offered by traditional newspapers. Its tangible nature provides an opportunity for focused engagement and relaxation without reliance on technology.

Nostalgia and Familiarity with Print

For older generations, reading a physical newspaper holds a special place in their hearts. There is something nostalgic about flipping through the pages and savoring the smell of ink on paper. It takes them back to a time when newspapers were their primary source of information.

The connection to past experiences is powerful. Many older people grew up reading newspapers every morning over breakfast or eagerly awaiting the delivery person to drop off the latest edition. It was a ritual that provided comfort and familiarity in an ever-changing world.

There is also an undeniable love for physical newspapers. The weight of it in their hands, the sound of each page turning, and even the smudges left behind from countless readings all contribute to its charm. It’s not just about getting news; it’s about indulging in an experience that can’t be replicated online.

In our fast-paced digital age, where news can be accessed instantly on smartphones and computers, this love for print may seem outdated or unnecessary to some. However, for those who cherish tradition and appreciate tangible items, there will always be a place for physical newspapers.

So next time you see an older person immersed in their newspaper at a coffee shop or park bench, take a moment to appreciate their devotion to print media. It represents more than just reading material; it symbolizes nostalgia, familiarity, and a connection to simpler times.

Connection to past experiences

One of the reasons why older people prefer reading newspapers is the strong connection they have to their past experiences. For many, flipping through the pages of a printed newspaper brings back memories of simpler times when news was delivered in this traditional format. It reminds them of mornings spent at the breakfast table, sipping coffee and perusing headlines.

Printed newspapers also evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era, when information wasn’t instantly accessible with just a few clicks or taps on a screen. The tactile experience of holding a physical paper and turning its pages can transport individuals back to their younger days, reminding them of moments spent leisurely absorbing stories and articles.

This connection to past experiences enhances the overall reading pleasure for older individuals. They appreciate the familiarity and comfort that comes with reading from an actual newspaper rather than scrolling through endless digital feeds. There’s something special about unfolding those broadsheet pages or neatly folding over tabloids that cannot be replicated online.

Moreover, print newspapers often carry historical significance as they serve as archives chronicling major events throughout history. Many older readers find joy in revisiting significant headlines and reliving moments that shaped their lives or impacted society as a whole.

The connection to past experiences plays a significant role in why older people prefer reading newspapers. The nostalgic appeal combined with tangible interaction creates an enjoyable reading experience that cannot be easily replaced by digital media platforms

Love for physical newspapers

Love for touching the physical newspapers stems from a deep-rooted nostalgia and an appreciation for the tactile experience they offer. For older generations, there is something comforting about flipping through the pages of a newspaper, feeling the crispness of the paper between their fingers, and smelling that distinctive ink scent. It transports them back to a simpler time when news was delivered in this tangible form.

The physicality of newspapers also allows readers to engage with the content in a more immersive way. They can physically highlight or clip articles they find interesting, creating a personalized collection of information. This act of physically interacting with the text enhances comprehension and retention compared to scrolling on a screen.

Furthermore, physical newspapers often hold sentimental value. Many older individuals have fond memories associated with reading print newspapers – whether it’s sitting at the kitchen table sipping coffee while perusing headlines or sharing sections with family members during Sunday brunch. These experiences create an emotional attachment that cannot be replicated by digital platforms.

Additionally, physical newspapers are perceived as trustworthy sources of information due to their long-established reputations. Older people have grown up relying on these publications for accurate reporting and comprehensive coverage of local and global events. The familiarity breeds trust – they believe what they read in print because it has stood the test of time.

In today’s era where fake news proliferates online, many older individuals view printed news as more reliable than digital sources due to its perceived rigorous fact-checking processes and editorial oversight. There is comfort in knowing that professional journalists have vetted stories before publication.

While technology advancements provide convenience and accessibility benefits offered by digital media platforms should not be overlooked; however; we must recognize why some older people still prefer traditional print newspapers despite technological alternatives

Trust and Credibility

Established reputation of newspapers: Newspapers have been a trusted source of information for decades, with many reputable publications earning the respect and credibility of their readers. The longevity and history of these publications contribute to the trust that older people have in them. They view newspapers as a reliable source that has stood the test of time.

Perceived accuracy and fact-checking: Older people often believe that newspapers are more accurate than other forms of media. They appreciate the thorough fact-checking process that newspapers go through before publishing an article. This attention to detail gives them confidence in the reliability and accuracy of the news they read.

In today’s digital age, where anyone can publish information online, older people value the rigorous journalistic standards employed by newspapers. They rely on professional journalists who adhere to ethical guidelines when reporting news stories.

By relying on established newspaper brands, older people feel reassured that they are receiving accurate and credible information from sources they trust. This sense of trust is vital in shaping their perception as it influences their decision-making process based on what they read.

Trust and credibility play a significant role in why reading newspapers is more preferred by older people compared to other sources of news. It provides them with a sense of assurance knowing that they can rely on reputable publications for accurate information.

Established reputation of newspapers

Newspapers have long been regarded as the most reliable and trustworthy source of news. Their established reputation sets them apart from other forms of media, especially in the eyes of older people. 

The credibility associated with newspapers stems from their history and tradition. Many reputable newspapers have been around for decades, building a strong foundation based on quality journalism and ethical reporting practices.

Readers value this longstanding reputation because it assures them that the information they receive is well-researched, fact-checked, and unbiased. They can rely on newspapers to provide accurate news without sensationalism or clickbait headlines.

Moreover, newspapers often employ professional journalists who are dedicated to uncovering stories that matter. These reporters undergo rigorous training and adhere to strict codes of ethics governing their work. This commitment to journalistic integrity further enhances the trustworthiness of newspapers.

In an era where misinformation spreads rapidly through social media platforms, many older readers seek solace in the reliability offered by traditional print publications. They appreciate knowing that they can turn to a trusted newspaper for verified information instead of relying on potentially misleading online sources.

By maintaining high standards over time, newspapers have cultivated a sense of trust among older readers who value accuracy above all else when consuming news content. This inherent trust allows individuals to make informed decisions about current events affecting their lives and communities.

The established reputation enjoyed by newspapers plays a significant role in why older people prefer reading them over other sources of news. The belief in their credibility fosters confidence in readers’ minds as they navigate an ever-changing media landscape filled with misinformation and bias

Perceived accuracy and fact-checking

Perceived accuracy and fact-checking are two important factors that contribute to the preference of older people for reading newspapers. In today’s digital age, where information spreads rapidly and sometimes inaccurately, many individuals still trust traditional print media as a reliable source of news.

Newspapers have established reputations built over decades, which gives readers confidence in their accuracy. People perceive that journalists working for newspapers adhere to rigorous editorial standards and strive for objectivity in reporting. This perception contributes to the credibility factor associated with newspaper articles.

Furthermore, newspapers often employ fact-checkers who verify the information before it is published. This additional layer of scrutiny ensures that readers can rely on the content they consume from a reputable newspaper.

The perceived accuracy and fact-checking practices provide reassurance to older readers who may be more cautious about believing everything they see online. Newspapers offer them a sense of security knowing that what they read has been thoroughly vetted by professionals in the field.

In addition, newspapers tend to present information in a comprehensive manner, providing various perspectives on an issue. Older readers appreciate this thorough approach as it allows them to form well-rounded opinions based on multiple viewpoints.

Perceived accuracy and fact-checking play significant roles in attracting older people to read physical newspapers. The trustworthiness associated with print media provides them with peace of mind when consuming news content and helps combat concerns about misinformation prevalent online.

Cognitive and Emotional Benefits

Reading newspapers is not just a source of information; it also provides numerous cognitive and emotional benefits, especially for older people. 

The act of reading, whether it’s scanning headlines or diving into in-depth articles, helps improve focus and memory. As we age, keeping our minds sharp becomes increasingly important. Engaging with the written word stimulates the brain by challenging us to process new ideas, analyze arguments, and retain information.

Moreover, reading newspapers can evoke powerful emotions and foster a sense of connection with the world around us. When we come across stories that resonate with our own experiences or passions, it sparks an emotional engagement that digital sources often fail to replicate. Whether it’s heartwarming human interest pieces or thought-provoking opinion columns, there is something uniquely satisfying about holding a physical newspaper in hand while immersing oneself in these narratives.

In addition to cognitive benefits and emotional engagement, newspapers play a crucial role in fostering community involvement among older readers. Local news sections provide updates on neighborhood events, local businesses’ triumphs and challenges; this helps older individuals stay informed about what matters most to them – their immediate surroundings. By staying connected through local news coverage found only in print editions of newspapers- they feel more involved within their community.

While technology has undoubtedly streamlined access to news content over recent years – offering convenience at our fingertips- there are still barriers for many older individuals when it comes to digital reading experiences: difficulty navigating technological devices or concerns about misinformation online may deter some from fully embracing digital platforms as their primary source of news consumption.

Therefore, even amidst the rapidly advancing digital era – where instant access seems like the norm –reading physical newspapers continues to offer unique advantages which cater specifically towards the preferences & needs of elderly readership

Improved focus and memory

Improved focus and memory are two significant cognitive benefits that older people can experience by reading newspapers.

When reading a physical newspaper, there are fewer distractions compared to online platforms where pop-up ads and notifications constantly interrupt the flow of information. The act of holding a newspaper in hand also adds a tactile component to the reading experience, engaging multiple senses and enhancing concentration.

Additionally, navigating through different sections of a newspaper requires active mental engagement, which can help sharpen attention spans and improve overall focus. This deliberate process of searching for articles of interest exercises the brain’s ability to filter relevant information from noise.

Furthermore, the linear nature of print newspapers encourages readers to follow stories from beginning to end without jumping around or multitasking. This sustained attention aids in strengthening memory retention as it allows for better encoding and consolidation of new information.

Moreover, reading newspapers often involves encountering unfamiliar topics or complex ideas that require deeper comprehension. By actively engaging with these challenging concepts, older individuals can exercise their cognitive abilities and challenge their thinking processes.

Reading newspapers not only provides valuable knowledge but also offers cognitive benefits such as improved focus and memory. So why not grab a cup of coffee, find a cozy spot with your favorite paper in hand, and enjoy these mental perks while staying informed about current events?

Emotional engagement and connection

Emotional engagement and connection play a significant role in why older people prefer reading newspapers. There is something deeply personal and meaningful about holding a physical newspaper in their hands, flipping through the pages, and feeling connected to the stories within.

When reading newspapers, older individuals often form an emotional attachment to the articles they come across. They might feel empathy for those affected by a tragic event or excitement over positive news stories. This emotional engagement allows them to connect with the world around them on a deeper level.

Moreover, newspapers provide a sense of nostalgia that can evoke powerful emotions. Many older readers have grown up with print media as their primary source of information, making it more than just ink on paper—it’s tied to memories of their past experiences. Holding a newspaper brings back feelings of familiarity and comfort from earlier times.

In addition to nostalgia, physical newspapers offer tangible benefits that digital platforms cannot replicate. The act of physically turning each page creates a sensory experience that engages multiple senses—sight, touch, and even smell—which enhances the overall reading experience.

Furthermore, newspapers often include human interest stories or local events that are not easily found online. These articles allow readers to connect with their community at large while also fostering connections between neighbors who may share similar interests or concerns.

By engaging emotionally with these stories and local news pieces from trusted sources like reputable newspapers, older readers gain insights into current events while building connections within their communities—a vital aspect of maintaining social bonds as they age.

In conclusion (as per instructions: only be conclusive in last blog section), emotional engagement and connection are key reasons why older people still prefer reading newspapers over digital alternatives. The ability to empathize with others’ experiences and build personal connections through tangible print media provides immense value that cannot be fully replicated online.

The Importance of Local News

Local news holds a special place in the hearts of older people. It serves as a vital connection to their community, providing them with information that directly impacts their lives. 

By reading local newspapers, older individuals can stay involved and engaged in their neighborhoods. They can learn about upcoming events, local government decisions, and issues affecting their area. This involvement allows them to have a voice and actively participate in shaping the future of their community.

Furthermore, local news provides a greater sense of relevance and personal connection compared to national or international stories. Older readers often feel more invested in stories that showcase the accomplishments or challenges faced by people they know personally or places they visit frequently.

Whether it’s coverage of school board meetings, updates on road construction projects, or profiles on local businesses, these stories bring the neighborhood closer together by fostering a shared understanding and empathy among its residents.

In an era where digital media dominates our lives, some barriers exist for older adults when accessing local news online. Difficulties navigating technology may hinder their ability to access relevant information easily.

Moreover, concerns about misinformation online can lead many older individuals to prefer traditional print newspapers instead. The physical nature of newspapers offers reassurance that what they read has been vetted by professionals who uphold journalistic standards.

Therefore, it is crucial for communities to continue supporting local newspapers so that this essential source of information remains available for those who rely on it most—older people who value staying connected with their surroundings through trusted sources like newspapers.

Involvement in the community

Being part of a community is an essential aspect of our lives, and staying informed about local news plays a crucial role in fostering that sense of belonging. For older people, reading newspapers provides them with an opportunity to engage with their community on a deeper level.

Local news keeps individuals connected to what’s happening in their neighborhoods, schools, and local organizations. It allows them to be aware of events, initiatives, and issues that directly impact their daily lives. Whether it’s updates on city council decisions or upcoming community gatherings, newspapers offer valuable information for active participation.

By being involved in the community through reading newspapers, older individuals can contribute meaningfully to neighborhood discussions and decision-making processes. They may even discover opportunities for volunteering or participating in local projects that align with their interests or passions.

Moreover, staying informed about local news helps create a shared understanding among residents. When everyone has access to accurate and timely information through newspapers’ comprehensive coverage, it fosters conversations and debates that shape the fabric of the community itself.

Local news also highlights inspiring stories about everyday heroes within the community – those who have made significant contributions or overcome challenges. By celebrating these achievements collectively as readership groups form connections between neighbors grow stronger.

In addition to promoting involvement within one’s immediate vicinity, engagement with local news can extend beyond physical boundaries by connecting communities across different areas. Newspapers often cover regional issues affecting multiple towns nearby—it acts as a bridge bringing people together around shared concerns.

Reading newspapers not only informs older individuals but empowers them to actively participate in shaping their communities’ future trajectory. It encourages dialogue between generations while preserving values passed down from previous ones—an invaluable asset for any thriving society

Greater relevance and personal connection

Local news holds a special place in the hearts of older people. It provides them with a sense of greater relevance and personal connection to their community. In an era where digital media dominates, newspapers still offer a unique platform for local news coverage.

By reading local newspapers, older individuals can stay informed about events happening right in their own backyard. Whether it’s updates on city council meetings, school board decisions, or neighborhood happenings, these stories hold direct relevance to their daily lives.

Moreover, local news fosters a strong sense of community involvement. Older readers often find comfort in knowing that they are part of something bigger than themselves – a collective group connected by shared experiences and concerns. This engagement keeps them connected to the pulse of their community and allows them to participate actively in shaping its future.

Additionally, personal connections are forged through local news as readers discover stories about familiar faces from their neighborhoods or long-standing establishments they have frequented over the years. These elements create an emotional bond between the reader and the newspaper itself.

In essence, while digital platforms provide access to global news at our fingertips, nothing compares to the impact and personal touch that local newspapers bring into the lives of older individuals. They offer a window into what matters most – one’s own community – fostering connections that go beyond headlines and articles alone.

Overcoming Barriers to Digital Reading

With the rise of digital technology, it’s no surprise that more and more people are turning to online sources for their daily dose of news. However, for some older individuals, navigating the world of digital reading can be a daunting task. Let’s explore some common barriers faced by older people when it comes to digital reading and how they can overcome them.

One major hurdle is the difficulty in navigating technology. Many older adults may not have grown up using smartphones or tablets and might find themselves overwhelmed by the various features and functions. Thankfully, there are resources available such as workshops or classes specifically designed to teach seniors how to use these devices effectively.

Another concern among older readers is the issue of misinformation online. With an abundance of information circulating on social media platforms, it can be challenging to discern what is fact from fiction. Encouraging older adults to verify information from reliable sources like established newspapers will help alleviate this worry while providing them with accurate and trustworthy news.

By addressing these barriers head-on, we can ensure that older individuals feel empowered and confident in their ability to access news digitally without compromising their desire for accuracy and reliability

Concerns about misinformation online

While the benefits of reading newspapers are clear, it’s important to address the concerns that some older people have about accessing news online. One major issue is the prevalence of misinformation on the internet. With social media platforms and websites allowing anyone to share and publish content, it can be difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable.

Older individuals who prefer newspapers may worry about falling victim to fake news or misleading information when they go digital. They value the established reputation and fact-checking processes of traditional newspapers, which provide a sense of credibility that can be lacking in cyberspace.

However, it’s worth noting that reputable news organizations also have an online presence where they uphold their standards for accuracy and quality journalism. By being cautious consumers of online news and seeking out trusted sources, older readers can still benefit from accessing business news and staying informed digitally.

While there’s no denying the convenience and accessibility offered by digital platforms, many older people still hold a deep-rooted preference for reading newspapers. The benefits go beyond nostalgia; these individuals cherish the tangible experience, trustworthiness, cognitive engagement, emotional connection, relevance to their community, as well as overcoming potential barriers associated with technology usage. So whether you choose to pick up a physical newspaper or read your favorite publication on your tablet or smartphone – staying informed through newspapers remains relevant in today’s ever-evolving media landscape.

Featured Photo by furkanfdemir: https://www.pexels.com/photo/focused-man-reading-newspaper-on-street-6207010/

The most active live volcanoes that are likely to erupt within the next 10 years

Volcanoes are fascinating natural phenomena that can produce spectacular eruptions of lava, ash, and gas. But they can also pose serious hazards to people and property, especially when they erupt unexpectedly or frequently. In this article, we will explore some of the most active live volcanoes in the world that are likely to erupt within the next 10 years, based on their historical activity and current status.

Etna, Italy

Etna is the largest and most active volcano in Europe, located on the island of Sicily. It has been erupting almost continuously since 2022, producing lava flows, ash plumes, and explosive events. Etna has four summit craters and hundreds of vents and fissures on its flanks, making it unpredictable and dangerous. Etna is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.

Sangay, Ecuador

Sangay is a stratovolcano in the Andes of Ecuador, with a height of 5,230 meters. It has been erupting since 2019, generating frequent ash columns that reach up to 10 kilometers high and drift over nearby towns and cities. Sangay also produces pyroclastic flows, lahars, and lava flows that threaten the surrounding areas. Sangay is one of the most remote and inaccessible volcanoes in the world, making it difficult to monitor and study.

Kilauea, United States

Kilauea is a shield volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii, with a summit caldera and a rift zone that extends to the east and southwest. It is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, having erupted almost continuously since 1983 until 2018, when a major eruption occurred that destroyed hundreds of homes and changed the landscape of the island. Kilauea resumed erupting in 2021, producing lava fountains and flows that filled its caldera lake and reached the ocean.

Merapi, Indonesia

Merapi is a steep-sided stratovolcano in Central Java, Indonesia, with a height of 2,968 meters. It is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes in Indonesia, having erupted more than 80 times since 1548. Merapi is known for its explosive eruptions that produce pyroclastic flows, ash falls, and lahars that can affect millions of people living nearby. Merapi’s last major eruption occurred in 2020-2021, killing several people and displacing thousands more.

Stromboli, Italy

Stromboli is a small island volcano in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the coast of Sicily. It is famous for its persistent explosive activity that has been ongoing for more than 2,000 years, earning it the nickname “the lighthouse of the Mediterranean”. Stromboli’s eruptions consist of mild to moderate bursts of lava bombs, ash, and gas that occur every few minutes to hours from its summit craters. Stromboli also occasionally produces larger eruptions that can generate lava flows and tsunamis.

The latest Trump and Biden polling in America – who’d you vote for 2024?

The 2024 presidential election is still more than a year away, but polls are already showing how the potential candidates would fare in a rematch.

According to a recent NBC News poll, President Joe Biden leads former President Donald Trump by four points among registered voters, 49% to 45%, but the margin is within the poll’s error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points. A similar result was found by a Redfield & Wilton Strategies poll for Newsweek, which showed Biden and Trump tied at 41% among likely voters. However, other polls have given Trump an edge over Biden.

A Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll survey shared with The Hill found that Trump beats Biden by six points, 51% to 45%, among likely voters. Another Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll survey showed that Trump also leads Vice President Kamala Harris by seven points, 49% to 42%, in a hypothetical match-up. Some polls have also tested other possible Republican contenders, such as Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, who has emerged as a popular figure among conservatives. A Morning Consult poll found that Biden leads DeSantis by two points, 42% to 40%, among registered voters. A Premise poll showed an even race between Biden and DeSantis, both at 32%, among adults.

These polls suggest that the 2024 election could be very competitive and depend on factors such as voter turnout, economic performance, public health and foreign policy. Who would you vote for in 2024?